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WASWD Updates for July 14, 2025

WASWD publishes this bi-weekly e-newsletter to convey current information about legislative and regulatory issues, other issues of importance to districts, and upcoming training and other events
WASWD Updates Archive
   
KC's Award-Winning Power Quality Improvement Project
PFAS

New Study Highlights Urgent Groundwater Declines

Funding News

Regulatory News
WASWD News
Trainings, Conferences & Events
Associate Member Spotlight


 
 King County's Award-Winning Power Quality Improvement Project at West Point Treatment Plant
King County's recent recognition for its Power Quality Improvement Project at the West Point Treatment Plant (WPTP) highlights a major achievement in public utility resilience and environmental protection. The project received national and state-level awards for its innovative design, energy efficiency, and role in preventing wastewater bypasses during storm events.

Prompted by a 2017 power failure and plant shutdown that resulted in untreated discharges to Puget Sound, the County undertook a $170 million emergency project to enhance power reliability at WPTP—Seattle's largest wastewater facility. The result is a first-of-its-kind application of a battery-based uninterruptible power supply (UPS) in a large-scale wastewater treatment setting. This system ensures critical treatment operations can continue during short-term power anomalies, effectively eliminating one of the primary causes of emergency bypasses.

The project—delivered under emergency contracting and completed in just 3½ years—reflects the level of innovation and urgency that many of our utilities may face as extreme weather and power disruptions become more common.

Read More - King County, WA, Power Quality Improvement Project at West Point Treatment Plant honored with awards - Brown and Caldwell

 
 PFAS
PFAS Pollution in England Offers Stark Warning for U.S. Water & Wastewater Utilities
A recent investigation into PFAS contamination in English rivers, lakes, and ponds underscores the global scale and urgency of addressing PFAS pollution. According to a July 2025 report in The Guardian, 110 of 117 surface water bodies tested in England by the Environment Agency exceeded proposed safety thresholds for PFAS compounds—especially PFOS, a banned carcinogen. Alarming concentrations were also found in fish, with levels more than 300 times the proposed human health limit.

These findings mirror growing concerns in the United States and here in Washington State, where utilities are facing tightening regulatory scrutiny around PFAS in drinking water, wastewater, and biosolids. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recently finalized enforceable Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) for six PFAS compounds in drinking water, and states are moving to address PFAS more broadly across environmental media.
The UK study adds weight to calls from scientists and environmental organizations to regulate PFAS as a class rather than individually—an approach already embraced by several European countries and U.S. states. While the EU proposes a collective toxicity limit of 4.4 ng/L, the U.K. has yet to align with this or establish a phased ban on PFAS in common products such as food packaging, clothing, and firefighting foam.

As PFAS-related rulemaking accelerates across the U.S., the implications for water and sewer districts are significant:
  • Biosolids management may face new constraints or prohibitions.
  • Monitoring and treatment technologies will require significant investment.
  • Public communication and trust must be maintained amid health risk headlines.
  • Cost recovery and source control may become key legislative priorities.
WASWD continues to track these developments closely and advocate for science-based, achievable, and equitable implementation timelines, particularly for small and rural systems. We are also engaging in the PFAS Biosolids Advisory Committee process and planning sessions at the Fall Conference to help members navigate what's ahead.
 
Upcoming NDWAC Meeting to Discuss PFAS Rule Revisions - July 28
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has announced a virtual meeting of the National Drinking Water Advisory Council (NDWAC) scheduled for Monday, July 28, 2025, from 10:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time. The meeting is open to the public and will focus on revisions to the PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (NPDWR).
EPA is expected to provide updates on implementation of the final rule, released in 2024, and gather input from stakeholders on regulatory challenges and potential adjustments. Oral and written comments will be accepted.
Meeting details and registration information will be available on the NDWAC website: https://www.epa.gov/ndwac
Why this matters for water and sewer districts:
  • The PFAS NPDWR sets enforceable maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for six PFAS compounds.
  • The rule presents significant monitoring, treatment, and affordability challenges for many utilities.
  • EPA may consider technical and financial feedback that could shape future rule implementation or support programs.
WASWD will continue to monitor this process and advocate for achievable timelines, small system support, and state-federal funding coordination. Members interested in submitting comments or attending the meeting are encouraged to do so.
 
 New Study Highlights Urgent Groundwater Declines Across Eastern Washington
A new study by Washington State University reveals significant declines in Eastern Washington's groundwater levels, particularly in critical agricultural regions like the Odessa Subarea and the Yakima Basin. The study, published in Groundwater for Sustainable Development, uses a novel metric—Available Drawdown (ADD)to assess how much water is realistically accessible using existing well infrastructure, offering a clearer view of current vulnerability.

Key findings include:
  • Groundwater levels in some areas are dropping by 2–3 feet per year or more.
  • The Grand Ronde basalt layer, the thickest in the Columbia Plateau aquifer system, is declining at an average rate of 1.86 feet per year—and up to 7 feet in some wells.
  • The Overburden layer, while declining more slowly, is still at risk due to limited remaining drawdown.
  • Without intervention, Odessa could lose 10% of its accessible groundwater by 2040 and half within 70 years.
The study identifies regional “hot spots” of water stress, but also highlights success stories like the Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer, where targeted monitoring and active management have led to gains in groundwater levels.

Why this matters for water and sewer districts:
  • Long-term water reliability—both for irrigation and potable supply—is being threatened.
  • Groundwater stress can impact regional land use, housing growth, and economic resilience.
  • Localized data can help prioritize aquifer recharge, conservation investments, and inter-basin water transfers.
  • Areas with thin margins for available drawdown are especially vulnerable to climate variability and increased demand.
WASWD will continue tracking the implications of this research and advocate for state-level policies that prioritize groundwater sustainability, especially for rural and underserved communities.

More information: Collins Kissi Asante-Sasu et al, Variations in vulnerability across aquifer layers in a heterogeneous aquifer system, Groundwater for Sustainable Development (2025). DOI: 10.1016/j.gsd.2025.101456
 
 Funding News
Ecology Water Quality Grants and Loans: FY 2027 Application Window Opens July 22
Members Encouraged to Prepare Early as Federal Funding Faces Uncertainty

The Washington State Department of Ecology will open the FY 2027 Water Quality Combined Funding Program application period on July 22, 2025, with a closing date of September 3, 2025—earlier than in previous years. This competitive, integrated funding opportunity provides grants and loans for wastewater, stormwater, nonpoint pollution, and on-site septic system projects across the state.

Key Dates:
  • Application Period: July 22 – September 3, 2025
  • Applicant Workshops: July 22–24, 2025
  • Final Funding Offers Announced: July 2026
Program Overview:
The Combined Funding Program consolidates multiple funding sources into a single application process:
  • Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF)
  • Centennial Clean Water Program Grants
  • Clean Water Act Section 319 Grants
  • Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) Grants, including for Emerging Contaminants
  • Stormwater Financial Assistance Program (SFAP)
  • Sewer Overflow and Stormwater Reuse Municipal Grants (OSG)
  • Stormwater Grants of Statewide Significance (GROSS)
  • CBP3 Public-Private Partnership Support
Notable Features:
  • Projects are ranked based on water quality benefit and readiness to proceed.
  • Funding can include a mix of grants and loans, tailored to applicant needs.
  • Projects over $12 million are subject to Environmental Justice assessments per the HEAL Act.
  • Emergency CWSRF loan funding may be available to small wastewater systems (<10,000 population) in declared local emergencies.
Strategic Considerations:
  • This cycle may be one of the last with robust federal support, as the EPA's proposed FY 2026 budget includes a 90% cut to water infrastructure funding.
  • Members should assess capital project readiness, ensure planning documentation is up to date, and attend applicant workshops.
  • Ecology's interactive funding map and searchable award list provide examples of successful past projects statewide.
Learn more about the Water Quality Combined Funding Program - Water quality grants and loans - Washington State Department of Ecology

 Regulatory News
Toxic Algae Advisory in Columbia River Raises Public Health Monitoring Concerns
On July 9, community members in Kennewick gathered at the Benton-Franklin Health District (BFHD) for an update on toxic algae (cyanobacteria) levels in the Columbia River and surrounding water bodies, following recent detections of Anatoxin-a, a potent neurotoxin that can pose serious risks to both humans and animals.

Key Details:
  • Anatoxin-a levels in the fishing pond at Columbia Park recently exceeded Washington State's recreational health threshold, reaching 5.5 µg/L on June 24.
  • The pond is also a source for Kennewick's drinking water; however, no toxins were detected in treated drinking water.
  • BFHD now routinely monitors the Columbia River shoreline and water treatment plant intakes twice per month, with results returned in 24 hours.
  • The region also sees frequent presence of Microcystins, a liver toxin and leading cause of human and animal poisonings from algal exposure.
  • Warning signs (yellow or red) are posted where toxins are present; red indicates a health emergency.
Implications for Water and Sewer Districts:
  • This situation highlights the interconnected risks between surface water quality and drinking water safety—particularly in regions that draw directly from rivers or lakes.
  • Utilities should maintain robust source water monitoring, especially during summer months when warmer temperatures and nutrient loading drive algae blooms.
  • Public health agencies and utilities will need to continue proactive communication with residents regarding exposure risks, especially for children and pets.
  • While cyanotoxins are not currently regulated in drinking water under federal law, EPA health advisories and state thresholds for recreational water exposure are becoming a de facto baseline for utility action.
To view the Washington State Toxic Algae Map and current alerts, visit the Toxic Algae Monitoring Program website.

Washington's Drought Worsens as Summer Forecast Offers No Relief
  Washington State is entering its third consecutive summer under a drought emergency, with more than half the state now classified as in moderate drought, and most of the rest “abnormally dry,” according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. The current dry spell builds on significant deficits from 2023 and 2024 and reflects longer-term climate trends—warmer winters, earlier snowmelt, and prolonged dry seasons.
Key Impacts:
  • Water Supply & Use:
    • June 2025 was Seattle's 5th driest on record, with just 0.42 inches of rainfall.
    • Reservoir levels are declining, while demand is increasing statewide.
    • Seattle Public Utilities (SPU) reports adequate supply for now but notes growing pressure on storage capacity and increasing need for conservation measures in future years.
  • Agricultural Stress:
    • Roza Irrigation District will deliver only 45% of normal water supply in 2025, cutting the growing season by 3.5 weeks for crops like hops, apples, and wine grapes.
    • Farmers in the region rely heavily on limited state drought relief funds, with $4.5 million available statewide—insufficient for long-term resilience.
  • Hydropower Strain:
    • Seattle City Light's Skagit reservoirs are experiencing the 4th driest year on record, following two consecutive dry years. A 4% drought surcharge remains in effect to rebuild depleted reserves after power market purchases exceeded $70 million in 2023.
  • Urban Outlook:
    • SPU's largest reservoir, Chester Morse Lake, was filled above normal this spring to hedge against anticipated shortages.
    • Officials have not yet implemented voluntary restrictions for 2025, but the option remains on the table.
    • Tacoma and Everett utilities are also reportedly stable for now.
Broader Takeaways for Water and Sewer Districts:
  • The state's drought emergency declaration unlocks limited assistance but signals a broader need for strategic investments in water supply resilience, aquifer recharge, storage, and conservation.
  • Small and medium-sized utilities may face increased pressure to maintain supply, balance rates, and participate in regional planning efforts.
  • Infrastructure and rate planning must now account for recurring drought cycles, reduced snowpack, and hotter, longer summers.
WASWD will continue monitoring state response efforts and share best practices for drought contingency planning, conservation messaging, and resilient system operations.

PA Granted 30-Day Extension on Lead and Copper Rule Improvements Review
On July 1, 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice filed an unopposed motion to extend the abeyance in the litigation over the Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI). The motion, supported by the American Water Works Association and granted by the court, gives the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) until July 31, 2025 to complete its review of the 2024 LCRI.

This pause allows EPA to continue evaluating feedback received on the rule and potentially make adjustments before any legal proceedings resume.

The LCRI is expected to introduce significant changes to:
  • Lead service line inventory and replacement requirements
  • Tap sampling protocols
  • Public notification and communication standards
 
 WASWD News
WASWD Webinars

On June 24, David Leonhardt of Seitel Systems presented the webinar “Cybersecurity: Sifting Through the Haystack,” an in-depth discussion on the multiple layers required to safeguard your District—regardless of its size—in today's digital landscape. The session covered the critical roles of a 24/7 Security Operations Center, Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR), and Managed Detection and Response (MDR).

David also walked through real-world cyberattacks—both successful and thwarted—offering key insights and lessons learned.

If you missed the live presentation, you can watch the recording here along with all previous WASWD webinars.

 
Upcoming Meetings
Links to all virtual meetings are available on the Committee Documents webpage of the members only section of the WASWD website.
 
Conference & Training Committee

July 17, 2025 @10:00AM
Location: Hybrid at WASWD Office

Technology Interest Meeting

July 18, 2025 @10:00AM
Location: Virtual Zoom

Section IV Meeting

July 21, 2025 @7:00PM
Location: In-Person Only
King County Office of Emergency Management

Section I & II Meeting

July 24, 2025 @6:00PM
Location: Virtual Zoom

Executive Committee

July 28, 2025 @9:30AM
Location: In-Person Only

Board of Directors Meeting

July 28, 2025 @10:30AM
Location: Hybrid at WASWD Office

Membership Committee

August 12, 2025 @10:00AM
Location: Virtual Zoom

Section III Meeting

August 12, 2025 @6:00PM
Location: In-Person, Bob's Burgers & Brew

Workforce Development Committee

August 13, 2025 @10:00AM
Location: Virtual Zoom

Government Relations Committee

August 14, 2025 @10:00AM
Location: Virtual Zoom

 
 Trainings, Conferences & Events

NEW - Addressing Supply Chain Resilience in Risk Assessments & Emergency Plans
Presented by the EPA, FREE. Registration Link

Wednesday, July 23, 2025, 11:00AM - 12:00PM

The session will focus on how community water systems can evaluate and strengthen their ability to manage supply disruptions through their Risk and Resilience Assessments (RRAs) and Emergency Response Plans (ERPs).
This webinar is especially relevant for systems subject to Section 1433 of the Safe Drinking Water Act, as revised by America's Water Infrastructure Act (AWIA) of 2018, which requires systems serving over 3,300 people to develop and maintain RRAs and ERPs.

WASWD encourages members—especially systems near the 3,300-population threshold or updating their emergency planning documentation—to attend. Incorporating supply chain risks is increasingly important for maintaining operational continuity during emergencies.

NEW - Virtual Workshop: Using Technologies and AI to Address Clean Water Challenges
Presented by the NACWA, $450 - $800. Registration Link

Wednesday, September 10-11, 2025, 10:00AM to 1:00PM

This two-day virtual workshop will focus on the transformative role of AI in driving workforce efficiency, improving water quality and strengthening operations. With strong momentum at the federal level—from both Congress and the Administration—around promoting cutting-edge technologies, this workshop will provide a timely opportunity for utility leaders to learn from peers and explore emerging tools and strategies.

The workshop is designed to promote peer learning and sector-wide collaboration. It will be especially valuable for utility leaders looking to modernize systems, improve efficiency, or explore how AI can support day-to-day operations.

Review & Prep for Wastewater Operator Level 3 &  4 Certification Exam Workshop - In-Person
Presented by Professional Training Association, $610. Registration Link

Tuesday, September 16 - 18, 2025

This In-Person workshop will explain what to expect from the exam, provide you with tips on “test taking”, and help you identify areas you may want to focus on during your additional exam prep activities.

Math Review & Exam Prep for Operator Level 3 & 4 - In-Person Workshop
Presented by Professional Training Association, $510. Registration Link

Wednesday, September 24 - 25, 2025

This is perfect for operators who understand the principles of water and wastewater math and are interested in obtaining their Wastewater Treatment Operator level 3 or 4 certificate. In this workshop you will learn not to just plug numbers into formulas but what the formulas actually mean and how to apply them.

2025 Western Washington Short School Trade Show
Presented by PNWS- AWWA, $325. Registration Link

Wednesday, October 1-2, 2025, 8:00AM – 5:00PM Renton

This course reinforces information covered in the ICS-100 through ICS-300 courses, and discusses several new topics, including Area Command, and modifications to the standard ICS organizational structure that might be helpful during Complex Incidents.

 Associate Member Spotlight
The Driftmier Architects, P.S.
The Driftmier Architects specializes in design of water and sewer district offices, shops, meeting facilities, operations centers, storage buildings and service yards. We have completed design of more than 100 special district facilities and have more than 30 years' experience working with districts. We are a charter member of WASWD,

Currently we are helping several clients to provide a safer work environment in existing facilities so that employees feel safer knowing their employer is providing a workstation with appropriate social distance and safeguards and they can focus on output. 425-881-7506. Or see us at www.driftmier.com.

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